03 · Lighting encyclopedia
Technology, control and smart systems
Dimming, control protocols and smart systems that define comfort and flexibility. For designers and clients resolving scenes, DALI, KNX and Tunable White at the electrical-design stage.
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DALI and DALI-2: the digital bus that is the language of professional lighting
DALI (IEC 62386) is the open digital protocol for architectural lighting. Each fitting has an address, scenes are software-defined, dimming is precise and flicker-free.
Read DALI and DALI-2: the digital bus that is the language of professional lighting- 01DALI and DALI-2Pillar article
DALI and DALI-2: the digital bus that is the language of professional lighting
DALI (IEC 62386) is the open digital protocol for architectural lighting. Each fitting has an address, scenes are software-defined, dimming is precise and flicker-free.
Article - 02DALI and DALI-2
DALI vs. classic dimming: when it pays off
DALI is not merely a „smart switch“. It is a digital bus that changes how a space responds to the time of day, to scenes and to the user.
Article - 03Dimming and protocols
Dimming without flicker: drivers, curves and methods in practice
Good dimming is more than a slider. Driver, curve and method together decide whether the light truly breathes or pulses.
Article - 04Smart control and scenes
Smart lighting control: KNX, DALI, Lutron, Apple Home — which system to choose
The control platform defines comfort for the next 10–15 years. Each one has its own logic, strengths and typical client.
Article - 05Tunable White and HCL
Biodynamic lighting: what it really is and when it makes sense
Biodynamic lighting mimics the daily course of natural light — in both intensity and spectrum. It is not just an automated warm-to-cool colour shift.
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Related topic areas
Choosing fixture type and optics, luminaire count and spacing, layering and the mistakes that are hard to fix on site — the decisions made while drawing the plan, calculator included.
Concrete briefs for individual space types — from kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms to offices, retail and hotels. It helps architects and investors set the right illuminance, layering and colour rendering per room.
The quantities and properties of light that determine light levels, visual comfort and how colours and materials are perceived. For anyone who wants to understand the brief before selecting luminaires.