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Lighting encyclopaedia

A practical guide to architectural lighting — from lumens, lux and colour rendering to choosing luminaires and designing room-by-room lighting.

01

Fundamentals of light and light quality

The quantities and properties of light that determine light levels, visual comfort and how colours and materials are perceived. For anyone who wants to understand the brief before selecting luminaires.

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02

Lighting design by space

Concrete briefs for individual space types — from kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms to offices, retail and hotels. It helps architects and investors set the right illuminance, layering and colour rendering per room.

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03

Technology, control and smart systems

Dimming, control protocols and smart systems that define comfort and flexibility. For designers and clients resolving scenes, DALI, KNX and Tunable White at the electrical-design stage.

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04

Fixture types, mistakes and practical planning

Choosing fixture type and optics, luminaire count and spacing, layering and the mistakes that are hard to fix on site — the decisions made while drawing the plan, calculator included.

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Lighting calculator

Estimate required illuminance in lux, total lumen output, luminaire count and spacing.

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Know-How

A guide to architectural lighting

An editorial library of concepts, principles and common mistakes in architectural lighting. Pick the topic you're interested in.

Articles: 18

Residential lighting principles

Technical lighting knowledge

Why CRI 95+ changes everything indoors

CRI

Why CRI 95+ changes everything indoors

The gap between CRI 80 and 95 is not a technical detail — it's the difference between a flat and a cinematic interior.

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DALI vs. classic dimming: when it pays off

DALI

DALI vs. classic dimming: when it pays off

When phase dimming is enough and when a DALI bus with scenes really pays off.

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Why luxury hotels use warm light

Colour temperature

Why luxury hotels use warm light

2700 K isn't nostalgia — it's the tool hospitality uses to sell calm and luxury.

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CRI and colour rendering: why CRI 90+ belongs in a premium interior

CRI

CRI and colour rendering: why CRI 90+ belongs in a premium interior

CRI (Ra) describes how faithfully a light source renders colours compared to a reference. For demanding interiors, consider CRI 90+ and check R9 separately; this is design advice, not a universal standard requirement.

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DALI and DALI-2: the digital bus that is the language of professional lighting

DALI

DALI and DALI-2: the digital bus that is the language of professional lighting

How to check the exact variant, control gear and DALI controls: a checklist before ordering, DT8(Tc), scene testing and consultation preparation.

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Dimming without flicker: drivers, curves and methods in practice

Dimming

Dimming without flicker: drivers, curves and methods in practice

Good dimming is more than a slider. Driver, curve and method together decide whether the light truly breathes or pulses.

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Smart lighting control: KNX, DALI, Lutron, Apple Home — which system to choose

Smart control

Smart lighting control: KNX, DALI, Lutron, Apple Home — which system to choose

The control platform affects comfort, support and expansion options. Each platform has its own functions and project requirements.

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Colour temperature: 2200 K, 2700 K, 3000 K or 4000 K?

Colour temperature

Colour temperature: 2200 K, 2700 K, 3000 K or 4000 K?

CCT in kelvins describes the colour appearance of white light. For a warmer atmosphere, consider 2700–3000 K or 2200 K; the overall impression also depends on intensity, materials and other lighting properties.

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Luminaire types and layered light: downlight, linear, pendant, wallwasher

Luminaire types

Luminaire types and layered light: downlight, linear, pendant, wallwasher

Combine lighting tasks and choose an exact variant: mounting, dimensions, light source, control and a practical datasheet checklist.

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Biodynamic lighting: what it really is and when it makes sense

Biodynamic lighting

Biodynamic lighting: what it really is and when it makes sense

Biodynamic lighting mimics the daily course of natural light — in both intensity and spectrum. It is not just an automated warm-to-cool colour shift.

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